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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: 
In a 2017 survey of 3,915 American workers, my colleagues and I found that workers report experiencing a sizable “voice gap” at work — that is, a gap between how much say or influence they feel they ought to have and how much they actually have — on topics such as wages, working conditions, fair treatment, and input into how they do their work.
And now a second study, I have just completed with a new team, finds that today’s workers want forms of voice and representation that go well beyond traditional unions.
Q. Based on the above paragraph, which of the following options would you agree with the MOST?
  • a)
    The first study defines the concept and the second study uses the concept in a specific context.
  • b)
    The first study shows the intensity of the problem and the second study shows limitations of the existing solutions.
  • c)
    The first study shows the frustration of the American workers and the second study shows the inability of unions in addressing them.
  • d)
    The first study focuses on the need for fair representation and the second study discusses forms of representation.
  • e)
    The first study highlights the existence of the problem and the second study highlights the need for new ways of solving it.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: In...
The first study identifies the existence of a problem, and it is that the voice of the workers is not given the desired importance. The second study shows the need for new ways, beyond traditional ones such as unions, to solve the problem.
Hence the correct option is E.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.During the last two decades physicians and mental health professionals have begun to discover the limitations of the western allopathic medicine.The focus on pathology and disease rather than on prevention, the destructiveness of so many pharmaceutical and surgical remedies, the separation of physical and emotional problems, the assumption of an asymmetrical relationship between an all powerful physician and a submissive patient have led clinicians and researchers to look for answers in other traditions and cultures.It is indeed disappointing, in this context, that in India with its long tradition of the body mind continuum health efforts are so largely dependent on the allopathic system which is now being increasingly rejected by western medical scientists. However, any wide open, fuzzy field like holistic health offers abundant opportunity for fraud and overpromise. The new paradigm of health is not a license for quackery. Holistic health is a perspective, not a specialization or a discipline.The body-mind is a process, so is disease a process, so is healing or making whole.It was discovered that it is not a simple physical change but rather the state of mind that is the key to health. This state has been called restful alertness, passive volition, deliberate letting. Cumulative stresses seem to melt under this seemingly paradoxical state, restoring natural flow to the body mind whirlpool.Clearly, health services, as we know them, are essential but equally clearly, they are not enough. There is an urgent need to blend the ancient traditional ways with some of the discoveries of modern medicine to make for a truly healthy society. The first and most important area deserving urgent attention is Child Health Care.Conventionally, it is the doctor and the hospitals that are seen today as the center of all health care; the mother and the child are at the periphery. It is perhaps necessary to see the mother as the center of Child Health Care. It is she who is the highest level health worker not by training or in qualifications but in time and love, in the special knowledge of her own children, in the breadth of integrated services she provides and in the permanent presence she brings to her child's life. This indeed was the basis of the ancient Child Care Practices and it is well that, it is being rediscovered. The implications of this are rather manifold: Mother must impart the knowledge, skills and techniques required for her to do the job well. The old civilizations did this through word of mouth from one generation to another. Modern civilizations can improve on this but the essence will remain the same.Q. Which of the following is the surest way of ensuring a truly healthy society?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.During the last two decades physicians and mental health professionals have begun to discover the limitations of the western allopathic medicine.The focus on pathology and disease rather than on prevention, the destructiveness of so many pharmaceutical and surgical remedies, the separation of physical and emotional problems, the assumption of an asymmetrical relationship between an all powerful physician and a submissive patient have led clinicians and researchers to look for answers in other traditions and cultures.It is indeed disappointing, in this context, that in India with its long tradition of the body mind continuum health efforts are so largely dependent on the allopathic system which is now being increasingly rejected by western medical scientists. However, any wide open, fuzzy field like holistic health offers abundant opportunity for fraud and overpromise. The new paradigm of health is not a license for quackery. Holistic health is a perspective, not a specialization or a discipline.The body-mind is a process, so is disease a process, so is healing or making whole.It was discovered that it is not a simple physical change but rather the state of mind that is the key to health. This state has been called restful alertness, passive volition, deliberate letting. Cumulative stresses seem to melt under this seemingly paradoxical state, restoring natural flow to the body mind whirlpool.Clearly, health services, as we know them, are essential but equally clearly, they are not enough. There is an urgent need to blend the ancient traditional ways with some of the discoveries of modern medicine to make for a truly healthy society. The first and most important area deserving urgent attention is Child Health Care.Conventionally, it is the doctor and the hospitals that are seen today as the center of all health care; the mother and the child are at the periphery. It is perhaps necessary to see the mother as the center of Child Health Care. It is she who is the highest level health worker not by training or in qualifications but in time and love, in the special knowledge of her own children, in the breadth of integrated services she provides and in the permanent presence she brings to her child's life. This indeed was the basis of the ancient Child Care Practices and it is well that, it is being rediscovered. The implications of this are rather manifold: Mother must impart the knowledge, skills and techniques required for her to do the job well. The old civilizations did this through word of mouth from one generation to another. Modern civilizations can improve on this but the essence will remain the same.Q. Which of the following is TRUE of holistic approach in medicine?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.As climate change accelerates, its impact on agriculture has become a subject of significant research and debate. In many developing countries, agriculture is not just an economic activity but a way of life that defines the cultural and social fabric of the community. The increasing unpredictability of weather patterns, due to climate change, has led to erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, and unexpected frost, all of which pose severe threats to agricultural productivity and food security.In a small village in West Africa, a community that has depended on rain-fed agriculture for generations is now facing the brunt of these changes. The traditional knowledge systems, passed down over centuries, are becoming less reliable as the climatic cues they depend on are shifting. Crops are failing, and food shortages are becoming more common, leading to malnutrition and increased poverty levels.In response to this, a group of local farmers have begun experimenting with drought-resistant crop varieties and have started adopting water conservation techniques such as rainwater harvesting. These adaptation strategies are a blend of traditional knowledge and modern science, an approach that has shown promise in mitigating some of the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture.However, the challenges are not just environmental. There is also a socio-economic dimension to this issue. Many of these communities lack the financial resources to invest in new technologies or infrastructure that could help them adapt more effectively. Moreover, there is often a lack of access to accurate and timely information about weather patterns, which is crucial for making informed agricultural decisions.International organizations and local governments have a role to play in supporting these communities. Investments in climate-resilient infrastructure, research in sustainable agricultural practices, and the dissemination of climate information are vital steps that can help vulnerable populations adapt to the changing climate and secure their livelihoods.Q. How have the local farmers in the West African village attempted to adapt to climate change?

Directions: The passage below is followed by some questions based on its content. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.The Dilemma of Modernity and TraditionAs the world hurtles towards an increasingly globalized future, the tension between modernity and tradition becomes ever more pronounced. This dichotomy is not just a clash of ideas but a reflection of the deep-seated conflict that societies face as they navigate the choppy waters of change.Modernity, characterized by rapid technological advancement, urbanization, and cultural assimilation, promises progress and prosperity. It champions the ideals of individualism, innovation, and secularism, often at the expense of communal, religious, and traditional values. The allure of modernity lies in its ability to transform lives, reshape economies, and redefine social norms.Conversely, tradition anchors societies in their cultural heritage, providing a sense of identity and continuity. It encompasses the rituals, beliefs, and customs that have been passed down through generations, offering stability and a connection to the past. Tradition serves as a bulwark against the relentless tide of change, preserving the unique tapestry of cultural diversity that enriches the human experience.The interplay between modernity and tradition is fraught with complexity. On one hand, an unyielding adherence to tradition can stifle innovation and perpetuate outdated practices. On the other, an unchecked embrace of modernity can erode cultural identities and homogenize diverse societies. The challenge lies in finding a balance that allows for the coexistence and mutual enrichment of both paradigms.As societies evolve, the dialogue between modernity and tradition continues to shape the contours of our world. It influences politics, economics, and the arts, and it is at the heart of many contemporary debates. The path forward is not one of choosing between modernity and tradition but of weaving them together in a tapestry that honors the past while embracing the future.Q.The authors perspective on the relationship between modernity and tradition can best be described as

Directions: The passage below is followed by some questions based on its content. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.The Dilemma of Modernity and TraditionAs the world hurtles towards an increasingly globalized future, the tension between modernity and tradition becomes ever more pronounced. This dichotomy is not just a clash of ideas but a reflection of the deep-seated conflict that societies face as they navigate the choppy waters of change.Modernity, characterized by rapid technological advancement, urbanization, and cultural assimilation, promises progress and prosperity. It champions the ideals of individualism, innovation, and secularism, often at the expense of communal, religious, and traditional values. The allure of modernity lies in its ability to transform lives, reshape economies, and redefine social norms.Conversely, tradition anchors societies in their cultural heritage, providing a sense of identity and continuity. It encompasses the rituals, beliefs, and customs that have been passed down through generations, offering stability and a connection to the past. Tradition serves as a bulwark against the relentless tide of change, preserving the unique tapestry of cultural diversity that enriches the human experience.The interplay between modernity and tradition is fraught with complexity. On one hand, an unyielding adherence to tradition can stifle innovation and perpetuate outdated practices. On the other, an unchecked embrace of modernity can erode cultural identities and homogenize diverse societies. The challenge lies in finding a balance that allows for the coexistence and mutual enrichment of both paradigms.As societies evolve, the dialogue between modernity and tradition continues to shape the contours of our world. It influences politics, economics, and the arts, and it is at the heart of many contemporary debates. The path forward is not one of choosing between modernity and tradition but of weaving them together in a tapestry that honors the past while embracing the future.Q.Which of the following is NOT presented as a role of tradition in the passage?

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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: In a 2017 survey of 3,915 American workers, my colleagues and I found that workers report experiencing a sizable “voice gap” at work — that is, a gap between how much say or influence they feel they ought to have and how much they actually have — on topics such as wages, working conditions, fair treatment, and input into how they do their work.And now a second study, I have just completed with a new team, finds that today’s workers want forms of voice and representation that go well beyond traditional unions.Q. Based on the above paragraph, which of the following options would you agree with the MOST?a) The first study defines the concept and the second study uses the concept in a specific context.b) The first study shows the intensity of the problem and the second study shows limitations of the existing solutions.c) The first study shows the frustration of the American workers and the second study shows the inability of unions in addressing them.d) The first study focuses on the need for fair representation and the second study discusses forms of representation.e) The first study highlights the existence of the problem and the second study highlights the need for new ways of solving it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: In a 2017 survey of 3,915 American workers, my colleagues and I found that workers report experiencing a sizable “voice gap” at work — that is, a gap between how much say or influence they feel they ought to have and how much they actually have — on topics such as wages, working conditions, fair treatment, and input into how they do their work.And now a second study, I have just completed with a new team, finds that today’s workers want forms of voice and representation that go well beyond traditional unions.Q. Based on the above paragraph, which of the following options would you agree with the MOST?a) The first study defines the concept and the second study uses the concept in a specific context.b) The first study shows the intensity of the problem and the second study shows limitations of the existing solutions.c) The first study shows the frustration of the American workers and the second study shows the inability of unions in addressing them.d) The first study focuses on the need for fair representation and the second study discusses forms of representation.e) The first study highlights the existence of the problem and the second study highlights the need for new ways of solving it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: In a 2017 survey of 3,915 American workers, my colleagues and I found that workers report experiencing a sizable “voice gap” at work — that is, a gap between how much say or influence they feel they ought to have and how much they actually have — on topics such as wages, working conditions, fair treatment, and input into how they do their work.And now a second study, I have just completed with a new team, finds that today’s workers want forms of voice and representation that go well beyond traditional unions.Q. Based on the above paragraph, which of the following options would you agree with the MOST?a) The first study defines the concept and the second study uses the concept in a specific context.b) The first study shows the intensity of the problem and the second study shows limitations of the existing solutions.c) The first study shows the frustration of the American workers and the second study shows the inability of unions in addressing them.d) The first study focuses on the need for fair representation and the second study discusses forms of representation.e) The first study highlights the existence of the problem and the second study highlights the need for new ways of solving it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: In a 2017 survey of 3,915 American workers, my colleagues and I found that workers report experiencing a sizable “voice gap” at work — that is, a gap between how much say or influence they feel they ought to have and how much they actually have — on topics such as wages, working conditions, fair treatment, and input into how they do their work.And now a second study, I have just completed with a new team, finds that today’s workers want forms of voice and representation that go well beyond traditional unions.Q. Based on the above paragraph, which of the following options would you agree with the MOST?a) The first study defines the concept and the second study uses the concept in a specific context.b) The first study shows the intensity of the problem and the second study shows limitations of the existing solutions.c) The first study shows the frustration of the American workers and the second study shows the inability of unions in addressing them.d) The first study focuses on the need for fair representation and the second study discusses forms of representation.e) The first study highlights the existence of the problem and the second study highlights the need for new ways of solving it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Based on the above paragraph, which of the following options would you agree with the MOST?a) The first study defines the concept and the second study uses the concept in a specific context.b) The first study shows the intensity of the problem and the second study shows limitations of the existing solutions.c) The first study shows the frustration of the American workers and the second study shows the inability of unions in addressing them.d) The first study focuses on the need for fair representation and the second study discusses forms of representation.e) The first study highlights the existence of the problem and the second study highlights the need for new ways of solving it.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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Based on the above paragraph, which of the following options would you agree with the MOST?a) The first study defines the concept and the second study uses the concept in a specific context.b) The first study shows the intensity of the problem and the second study shows limitations of the existing solutions.c) The first study shows the frustration of the American workers and the second study shows the inability of unions in addressing them.d) The first study focuses on the need for fair representation and the second study discusses forms of representation.e) The first study highlights the existence of the problem and the second study highlights the need for new ways of solving it.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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